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Rape investigation
Rape investigation is the procedure to gather facts about a suspected rape, including forensic identification of a perpetrator, type of rape and other details.
The vast majority of rapes are committed by persons known to the victim: only two percent of assaults are perpetrated by a stranger according to one survey.〔Abbey, A., BeShears, R., Clinton-Sherrod, A. M., & McAuslan, P. (2004). Psychology of Women Quarterly, 28, 323-332.("Similarities and differences in women's sexual assault experiences based on tactics used by the perpetrator" ). Accessed 10 December 2007.〕 Therefore the identity of the perpetrator is frequently reported. Biological evidence such as semen, blood, vaginal secretions, saliva, vaginal epithelial cells may be identified and genetically typed by a crime lab. The information derived from the analysis can often help determine whether sexual contact occurred, provide information regarding the circumstances of the incident, and be compared to reference samples collected from patients and suspects.〔(A National Protocol for Sexual Assault Medical Forensic Examinations ) National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). September 2004〕 Medical personnel in the United States of America collect evidence for potential rape cases by using rape kits.〔(5 January 2015) (New hope for rape kit testing advocates ) BBC News Magazine, Retrieved 5 January 2015〕
==Perpetrator identification==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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